block by mbostock 4055892

Pseudo-Dorling Cartogram

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This is not a true Dorling cartogram; it lacks links between adjacent features. Instead of trying to preserve connectedness, this pseudo-cartogram tries to preserve locality, putting each circle as close as possible to its origin without overlapping.

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Dorling Cartogram</title>
<style>

circle {
  fill: #eee;
  stroke: #000;
  stroke-width: 1.5px;
}

</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>

// Ratio of Obese (BMI >= 30) in U.S. Adults, CDC 2008
var valueById = [
   NaN, .187, .198,  NaN, .133, .175, .151,  NaN, .100, .125,
  .171,  NaN, .172, .133,  NaN, .108, .142, .167, .201, .175,
  .159, .169, .177, .141, .163, .117, .182, .153, .195, .189,
  .134, .163, .133, .151, .145, .130, .139, .169, .164, .175,
  .135, .152, .169,  NaN, .132, .167, .139, .184, .159, .140,
  .146, .157,  NaN, .139, .183, .160, .143
];

var margin = {top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0},
    width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
    height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
    padding = 3;

var projection = d3.geo.albersUsa();

var radius = d3.scale.sqrt()
    .domain([0, d3.max(valueById)])
    .range([0, 30]);

var force = d3.layout.force()
    .charge(0)
    .gravity(0)
    .size([width, height]);

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

d3.json("us-state-centroids.json", function(error, states) {
  if (error) throw error;

  var nodes = states.features
      .filter(function(d) { return !isNaN(valueById[+d.id]); })
      .map(function(d) {
        var point = projection(d.geometry.coordinates),
            value = valueById[+d.id];
        if (isNaN(value)) fail();
        return {
          x: point[0], y: point[1],
          x0: point[0], y0: point[1],
          r: radius(value),
          value: value
        };
      });

  force
      .nodes(nodes)
      .on("tick", tick)
      .start();

  var node = svg.selectAll("circle")
      .data(nodes)
    .enter().append("circle")
      .attr("r", function(d) { return d.r; });

  function tick(e) {
    node.each(gravity(e.alpha * .1))
        .each(collide(.5))
        .attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
        .attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
  }

  function gravity(k) {
    return function(d) {
      d.x += (d.x0 - d.x) * k;
      d.y += (d.y0 - d.y) * k;
    };
  }

  function collide(k) {
    var q = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes);
    return function(node) {
      var nr = node.r + padding,
          nx1 = node.x - nr,
          nx2 = node.x + nr,
          ny1 = node.y - nr,
          ny2 = node.y + nr;
      q.visit(function(quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
        if (quad.point && (quad.point !== node)) {
          var x = node.x - quad.point.x,
              y = node.y - quad.point.y,
              l = x * x + y * y,
              r = nr + quad.point.r;
          if (l < r * r) {
            l = ((l = Math.sqrt(l)) - r) / l * k;
            node.x -= x *= l;
            node.y -= y *= l;
            quad.point.x += x;
            quad.point.y += y;
          }
        }
        return x1 > nx2 || x2 < nx1 || y1 > ny2 || y2 < ny1;
      });
    };
  }
});

</script>

us-state-centroids.json

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[
{"type":"Feature","id":"01","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-86.766233,33.001471]},"properties":{"name":"Alabama","population":4447100}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"02","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-148.716968,61.288254]},"properties":{"name":"Alaska","population":626932}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"04","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-111.828711,33.373506]},"properties":{"name":"Arizona","population":5130632}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"05","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-92.576816,35.080251]},"properties":{"name":"Arkansas","population":2673400}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"06","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-119.355165,35.458606]},"properties":{"name":"California","population":33871648}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"08","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-105.203628,39.500656]},"properties":{"name":"Colorado","population":4301261}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"09","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-72.874365,41.494852]},"properties":{"name":"Connecticut","population":3405565}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"10","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-75.561908,39.397164]},"properties":{"name":"Delaware","population":783600}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"11","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-77.014001,38.910092]},"properties":{"name":"District of Columbia","population":572059}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"12","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-81.634622,27.795850]},"properties":{"name":"Florida","population":15982378}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"13","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-83.868887,33.332208]},"properties":{"name":"Georgia","population":8186453}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"15","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-157.524452,21.146768]},"properties":{"name":"Hawaii","population":1211537}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"16","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-115.133222,44.242605]},"properties":{"name":"Idaho","population":1293953}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"17","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-88.380238,41.278216]},"properties":{"name":"Illinois","population":12419293}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"18","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-86.261515,40.163935]},"properties":{"name":"Indiana","population":6080485}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"19","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-93.049161,41.960392]},"properties":{"name":"Iowa","population":2926324}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"20","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-96.536052,38.454303]},"properties":{"name":"Kansas","population":2688418}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"21","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-85.241819,37.808159]},"properties":{"name":"Kentucky","population":4041769}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"22","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-91.457133,30.699270]},"properties":{"name":"Louisiana","population":4468976}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"23","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-69.719931,44.313614]},"properties":{"name":"Maine","population":1274923}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"24","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-76.797396,39.145653]},"properties":{"name":"Maryland","population":5296486}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"25","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-71.363628,42.271831]},"properties":{"name":"Massachusetts","population":6349097}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"26","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-84.170753,42.866412]},"properties":{"name":"Michigan","population":9938444}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"27","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-93.583003,45.210782]},"properties":{"name":"Minnesota","population":4919479}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"28","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-89.593164,32.566420]},"properties":{"name":"Mississippi","population":2844658}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"29","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-92.153770,38.437715]},"properties":{"name":"Missouri","population":5595211}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"30","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-111.209708,46.813302]},"properties":{"name":"Montana","population":902195}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"31","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-97.403875,41.183753]},"properties":{"name":"Nebraska","population":1711263}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"32","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-116.304648,37.165965]},"properties":{"name":"Nevada","population":1998257}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"33","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-71.463342,43.153046]},"properties":{"name":"New Hampshire","population":1235786}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"34","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-74.428055,40.438458]},"properties":{"name":"New Jersey","population":8414350}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"35","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-106.342108,34.623012]},"properties":{"name":"New Mexico","population":1819046}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"36","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-74.645228,41.507548]},"properties":{"name":"New York","population":18976457}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"37","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-79.667654,35.553334]},"properties":{"name":"North Carolina","population":8049313}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"38","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-99.334736,47.375168]},"properties":{"name":"North Dakota","population":642200}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"39","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-82.749366,40.480854]},"properties":{"name":"Ohio","population":11353140}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"40","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-96.834653,35.597940]},"properties":{"name":"Oklahoma","population":3450654}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"41","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-122.579524,44.732273]},"properties":{"name":"Oregon","population":3421399}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"42","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-77.075925,40.463528]},"properties":{"name":"Pennsylvania","population":12281054}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"44","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-71.448902,41.753318]},"properties":{"name":"Rhode Island","population":1048319}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"45","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-81.032387,34.034551]},"properties":{"name":"South Carolina","population":4012012}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"46","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-99.043799,44.047502]},"properties":{"name":"South Dakota","population":754844}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"47","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-86.397772,35.795862]},"properties":{"name":"Tennessee","population":5689283}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"48","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-97.388631,30.943149]},"properties":{"name":"Texas","population":20851820}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"49","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-111.900160,40.438987]},"properties":{"name":"Utah","population":2233169}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"50","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-72.814309,44.081127]},"properties":{"name":"Vermont","population":608827}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"51","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-77.835857,37.750345]},"properties":{"name":"Virginia","population":7078515}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"53","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-121.624501,47.341728]},"properties":{"name":"Washington","population":5894121}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"54","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-80.820221,38.767195]},"properties":{"name":"West Virginia","population":1808344}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"55","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-89.001006,43.728544]},"properties":{"name":"Wisconsin","population":5363675}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"56","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-107.008835,42.675762]},"properties":{"name":"Wyoming","population":493782}},
{"type":"Feature","id":"72","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-66.58765,18.19958]},"properties":{"code":"PR","name":"Puerto Rico","population":3808610}}
]}