block by mbostock 4600693

Curved Links

Full Screen

This variation of a force-directed graph uses intermediate nodes in links to create aesthetically-pleasing Bézier curves.

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>

.node {
  stroke: #fff;
  stroke-width: 1.5px;
}

.link {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #bbb;
}

</style>
<svg width="960" height="600"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>

var svg = d3.select("svg"),
    width = +svg.attr("width"),
    height = +svg.attr("height");

var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20);

var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
    .force("link", d3.forceLink().distance(10).strength(0.5))
    .force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
    .force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));

d3.json("miserables.json", function(error, graph) {
  if (error) throw error;

  var nodes = graph.nodes,
      nodeById = d3.map(nodes, function(d) { return d.id; }),
      links = graph.links,
      bilinks = [];

  links.forEach(function(link) {
    var s = link.source = nodeById.get(link.source),
        t = link.target = nodeById.get(link.target),
        i = {}; // intermediate node
    nodes.push(i);
    links.push({source: s, target: i}, {source: i, target: t});
    bilinks.push([s, i, t]);
  });

  var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
    .data(bilinks)
    .enter().append("path")
      .attr("class", "link");

  var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
    .data(nodes.filter(function(d) { return d.id; }))
    .enter().append("circle")
      .attr("class", "node")
      .attr("r", 5)
      .attr("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); })
      .call(d3.drag()
          .on("start", dragstarted)
          .on("drag", dragged)
          .on("end", dragended));

  node.append("title")
      .text(function(d) { return d.id; });

  simulation
      .nodes(nodes)
      .on("tick", ticked);

  simulation.force("link")
      .links(links);

  function ticked() {
    link.attr("d", positionLink);
    node.attr("transform", positionNode);
  }
});

function positionLink(d) {
  return "M" + d[0].x + "," + d[0].y
       + "S" + d[1].x + "," + d[1].y
       + " " + d[2].x + "," + d[2].y;
}

function positionNode(d) {
  return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
}

function dragstarted(d) {
  if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
  d.fx = d.x, d.fy = d.y;
}

function dragged(d) {
  d.fx = d3.event.x, d.fy = d3.event.y;
}

function dragended(d) {
  if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
  d.fx = null, d.fy = null;
}

</script>

miserables.json

{
  "nodes": [
    {"id": "Myriel", "group": 1},
    {"id": "Napoleon", "group": 1},
    {"id": "Mlle.Baptistine", "group": 1},
    {"id": "Mme.Magloire", "group": 1},
    {"id": "CountessdeLo", "group": 1},
    {"id": "Geborand", "group": 1},
    {"id": "Champtercier", "group": 1},
    {"id": "Cravatte", "group": 1},
    {"id": "Count", "group": 1},
    {"id": "OldMan", "group": 1},
    {"id": "Labarre", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Valjean", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Marguerite", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Mme.deR", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Isabeau", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Gervais", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Tholomyes", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Listolier", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Fameuil", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Blacheville", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Favourite", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Dahlia", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Zephine", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Fantine", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Mme.Thenardier", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Thenardier", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Cosette", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Javert", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Fauchelevent", "group": 0},
    {"id": "Bamatabois", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Perpetue", "group": 3},
    {"id": "Simplice", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Scaufflaire", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Woman1", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Judge", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Champmathieu", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Brevet", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Chenildieu", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Cochepaille", "group": 2},
    {"id": "Pontmercy", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Boulatruelle", "group": 6},
    {"id": "Eponine", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Anzelma", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Woman2", "group": 5},
    {"id": "MotherInnocent", "group": 0},
    {"id": "Gribier", "group": 0},
    {"id": "Jondrette", "group": 7},
    {"id": "Mme.Burgon", "group": 7},
    {"id": "Gavroche", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Gillenormand", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Magnon", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Mlle.Gillenormand", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Mme.Pontmercy", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Mlle.Vaubois", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Lt.Gillenormand", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Marius", "group": 8},
    {"id": "BaronessT", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Mabeuf", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Enjolras", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Combeferre", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Prouvaire", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Feuilly", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Courfeyrac", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Bahorel", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Bossuet", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Joly", "group": 8},
    {"id": "Grantaire", "group": 8},
    {"id": "MotherPlutarch", "group": 9},
    {"id": "Gueulemer", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Babet", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Claquesous", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Montparnasse", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Toussaint", "group": 5},
    {"id": "Child1", "group": 10},
    {"id": "Child2", "group": 10},
    {"id": "Brujon", "group": 4},
    {"id": "Mme.Hucheloup", "group": 8}
  ],
  "links": [
    {"source": "Napoleon", "target": "Myriel", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mlle.Baptistine", "target": "Myriel", "value": 8},
    {"source": "Mme.Magloire", "target": "Myriel", "value": 10},
    {"source": "Mme.Magloire", "target": "Mlle.Baptistine", "value": 6},
    {"source": "CountessdeLo", "target": "Myriel", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Geborand", "target": "Myriel", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Champtercier", "target": "Myriel", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Cravatte", "target": "Myriel", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Count", "target": "Myriel", "value": 2},
    {"source": "OldMan", "target": "Myriel", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Valjean", "target": "Labarre", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Valjean", "target": "Mme.Magloire", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Valjean", "target": "Mlle.Baptistine", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Valjean", "target": "Myriel", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Marguerite", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.deR", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Isabeau", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gervais", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Listolier", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Fameuil", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Fameuil", "target": "Listolier", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Blacheville", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Blacheville", "target": "Listolier", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Blacheville", "target": "Fameuil", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Favourite", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Favourite", "target": "Listolier", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Favourite", "target": "Fameuil", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Favourite", "target": "Blacheville", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Dahlia", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Dahlia", "target": "Listolier", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Dahlia", "target": "Fameuil", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Dahlia", "target": "Blacheville", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Dahlia", "target": "Favourite", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Zephine", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Zephine", "target": "Listolier", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Zephine", "target": "Fameuil", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Zephine", "target": "Blacheville", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Zephine", "target": "Favourite", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Zephine", "target": "Dahlia", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Listolier", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Fameuil", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Blacheville", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Favourite", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Dahlia", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Zephine", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Marguerite", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Fantine", "target": "Valjean", "value": 9},
    {"source": "Mme.Thenardier", "target": "Fantine", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Mme.Thenardier", "target": "Valjean", "value": 7},
    {"source": "Thenardier", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 13},
    {"source": "Thenardier", "target": "Fantine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Thenardier", "target": "Valjean", "value": 12},
    {"source": "Cosette", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Cosette", "target": "Valjean", "value": 31},
    {"source": "Cosette", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Cosette", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Javert", "target": "Valjean", "value": 17},
    {"source": "Javert", "target": "Fantine", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Javert", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Javert", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Javert", "target": "Cosette", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Fauchelevent", "target": "Valjean", "value": 8},
    {"source": "Fauchelevent", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Bamatabois", "target": "Fantine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Bamatabois", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Bamatabois", "target": "Valjean", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Perpetue", "target": "Fantine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Simplice", "target": "Perpetue", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Simplice", "target": "Valjean", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Simplice", "target": "Fantine", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Simplice", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Scaufflaire", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Woman1", "target": "Valjean", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Woman1", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Judge", "target": "Valjean", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Judge", "target": "Bamatabois", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Champmathieu", "target": "Valjean", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Champmathieu", "target": "Judge", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Champmathieu", "target": "Bamatabois", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Brevet", "target": "Judge", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Brevet", "target": "Champmathieu", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Brevet", "target": "Valjean", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Brevet", "target": "Bamatabois", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Chenildieu", "target": "Judge", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Chenildieu", "target": "Champmathieu", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Chenildieu", "target": "Brevet", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Chenildieu", "target": "Valjean", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Chenildieu", "target": "Bamatabois", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Cochepaille", "target": "Judge", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Cochepaille", "target": "Champmathieu", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Cochepaille", "target": "Brevet", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Cochepaille", "target": "Chenildieu", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Cochepaille", "target": "Valjean", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Cochepaille", "target": "Bamatabois", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Pontmercy", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Boulatruelle", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Eponine", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Eponine", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Anzelma", "target": "Eponine", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Anzelma", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Anzelma", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Woman2", "target": "Valjean", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Woman2", "target": "Cosette", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Woman2", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "MotherInnocent", "target": "Fauchelevent", "value": 3},
    {"source": "MotherInnocent", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gribier", "target": "Fauchelevent", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Mme.Burgon", "target": "Jondrette", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gavroche", "target": "Mme.Burgon", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Gavroche", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gavroche", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gavroche", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gillenormand", "target": "Cosette", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Gillenormand", "target": "Valjean", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Magnon", "target": "Gillenormand", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Magnon", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mlle.Gillenormand", "target": "Gillenormand", "value": 9},
    {"source": "Mlle.Gillenormand", "target": "Cosette", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Mlle.Gillenormand", "target": "Valjean", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Mme.Pontmercy", "target": "Mlle.Gillenormand", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.Pontmercy", "target": "Pontmercy", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mlle.Vaubois", "target": "Mlle.Gillenormand", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Lt.Gillenormand", "target": "Mlle.Gillenormand", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Lt.Gillenormand", "target": "Gillenormand", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Lt.Gillenormand", "target": "Cosette", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Mlle.Gillenormand", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Gillenormand", "value": 12},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Pontmercy", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Lt.Gillenormand", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Cosette", "value": 21},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Valjean", "value": 19},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Tholomyes", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Eponine", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Marius", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 4},
    {"source": "BaronessT", "target": "Gillenormand", "value": 1},
    {"source": "BaronessT", "target": "Marius", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mabeuf", "target": "Marius", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mabeuf", "target": "Eponine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mabeuf", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Enjolras", "target": "Marius", "value": 7},
    {"source": "Enjolras", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 7},
    {"source": "Enjolras", "target": "Javert", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Enjolras", "target": "Mabeuf", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Enjolras", "target": "Valjean", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Combeferre", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 15},
    {"source": "Combeferre", "target": "Marius", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Combeferre", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Combeferre", "target": "Mabeuf", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Prouvaire", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Prouvaire", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Prouvaire", "target": "Combeferre", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Feuilly", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Feuilly", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Feuilly", "target": "Prouvaire", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Feuilly", "target": "Combeferre", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Feuilly", "target": "Mabeuf", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Feuilly", "target": "Marius", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Courfeyrac", "target": "Marius", "value": 9},
    {"source": "Courfeyrac", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 17},
    {"source": "Courfeyrac", "target": "Combeferre", "value": 13},
    {"source": "Courfeyrac", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 7},
    {"source": "Courfeyrac", "target": "Mabeuf", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Courfeyrac", "target": "Eponine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Courfeyrac", "target": "Feuilly", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Courfeyrac", "target": "Prouvaire", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Bahorel", "target": "Combeferre", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Bahorel", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Bahorel", "target": "Courfeyrac", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Bahorel", "target": "Mabeuf", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Bahorel", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Bahorel", "target": "Feuilly", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Bahorel", "target": "Prouvaire", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Bahorel", "target": "Marius", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Marius", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Courfeyrac", "value": 12},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Bahorel", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 10},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Feuilly", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Prouvaire", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Combeferre", "value": 9},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Mabeuf", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Bossuet", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Bahorel", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Bossuet", "value": 7},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Courfeyrac", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Feuilly", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Prouvaire", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Combeferre", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Mabeuf", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Joly", "target": "Marius", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Bossuet", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Combeferre", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Courfeyrac", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Joly", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Bahorel", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Feuilly", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Grantaire", "target": "Prouvaire", "value": 1},
    {"source": "MotherPlutarch", "target": "Mabeuf", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Gueulemer", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 5},
    {"source": "Gueulemer", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gueulemer", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gueulemer", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gueulemer", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Gueulemer", "target": "Eponine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Babet", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Babet", "target": "Gueulemer", "value": 6},
    {"source": "Babet", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Babet", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Babet", "target": "Javert", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Babet", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Babet", "target": "Eponine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Claquesous", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Claquesous", "target": "Babet", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Claquesous", "target": "Gueulemer", "value": 4},
    {"source": "Claquesous", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Claquesous", "target": "Mme.Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Claquesous", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Claquesous", "target": "Eponine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Claquesous", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Montparnasse", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Montparnasse", "target": "Babet", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Montparnasse", "target": "Gueulemer", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Montparnasse", "target": "Claquesous", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Montparnasse", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Montparnasse", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Montparnasse", "target": "Eponine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Montparnasse", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Toussaint", "target": "Cosette", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Toussaint", "target": "Javert", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Toussaint", "target": "Valjean", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Child1", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Child2", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 2},
    {"source": "Child2", "target": "Child1", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Brujon", "target": "Babet", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Brujon", "target": "Gueulemer", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Brujon", "target": "Thenardier", "value": 3},
    {"source": "Brujon", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Brujon", "target": "Eponine", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Brujon", "target": "Claquesous", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Brujon", "target": "Montparnasse", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.Hucheloup", "target": "Bossuet", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.Hucheloup", "target": "Joly", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.Hucheloup", "target": "Grantaire", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.Hucheloup", "target": "Bahorel", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.Hucheloup", "target": "Courfeyrac", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.Hucheloup", "target": "Gavroche", "value": 1},
    {"source": "Mme.Hucheloup", "target": "Enjolras", "value": 1}
  ]
}