GeoTIFF Contours II by mbostock

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-array@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-contour@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-collection@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-color@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-dispatch@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-geo@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-geo-projection@2"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-interpolate@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-request@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-selection@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-scale@1"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/geotiff@0.4/dist/geotiff.browserify.min.js"></script>
<script>

d3.request("sfctmp.tiff").responseType("arraybuffer").get(function(error, request) {
  if (error) throw error;

  var tiff = GeoTIFF.parse(request.response),
      image = tiff.getImage(),
      m = image.getHeight(),
      n = image.getWidth(),
      values = rotate(image.readRasters()[0]);

  var color = d3.scaleSequential(d3.interpolateMagma)
      .domain(d3.extent(values));

  var projection = d3.geoNaturalEarth()
      .precision(0.1);

  var path = d3.geoPath(projection);

  var contours = d3.contours()
      .size([n, m]);

  d3.select("svg")
      .attr("stroke", "#000")
      .attr("stroke-width", 0.5)
      .attr("stroke-linejoin", "round")
    .selectAll("path")
    .data(contours(values).map(invert))
    .enter().append("path")
      .attr("fill", function(d) { return color(d.value); })
      .attr("d", path);

  // Rotate a GeoTIFF’s longitude from [0, 360] to [-180, +180].
  function rotate(values) {
    var l = n >> 1;
    for (var j = 0, k = 0; j < m; ++j, k += n) {
      values.subarray(k, k + l).reverse();
      values.subarray(k + l, k + n).reverse();
      values.subarray(k, k + n).reverse();
    }
    return values;
  }

  // Invert the pixel coordinates to [longitude, latitude]. This assumes the
  // source GeoTIFF is in equirectangular coordinates.
  //
  // Note that inverting the projection breaks the polygon ring associations:
  // holes are no longer inside their exterior rings. Fortunately, since the
  // winding order of the rings is consistent and we’re now in spherical
  // coordinates, we can just merge everything into a single polygon!
  function invert(d) {
    var shared = {};

    var p = {
      type: "Polygon",
      coordinates: d3.merge(d.coordinates.map(function(polygon) {
        return polygon.map(function(ring) {
          return ring.map(function(point) {
            return [point[0] / n * 360 - 180, 90 - point[1] / m * 180];
          }).reverse();
        });
      }))
    };

    // Record the y-intersections with the antimeridian.
    p.coordinates.forEach(function(ring) {
      ring.forEach(function(p) {
        if (p[0] === -180) shared[p[1]] |= 1;
        else if (p[0] === 180) shared[p[1]] |= 2;
      });
    });

    // Offset any unshared antimeridian points to prevent their stitching.
    p.coordinates.forEach(function(ring) {
      ring.forEach(function(p) {
        if ((p[0] === -180 || p[0] === 180) && shared[p[1]] !== 3) {
          p[0] = p[0] === -180 ? -179.9995 : 179.9995;
        }
      });
    });

    p = d3.geoStitch(p);

    // If the MultiPolygon is empty, treat it as the Sphere.
    return p.coordinates.length
        ? {type: "Polygon", coordinates: p.coordinates, value: d.value}
        : {type: "Sphere", value: d.value};
  }
});

</script>
GeoTIFF Contours II

Updated Example →

index.html
